Barite (Baryte) Mines and Miners

Before Cheshire became known as “The Bedding Plant Capital of Connecticut,” it was well-known for its mining operations. Copper was discovered in the Cheshire Street area in 1712 (before the Town was incorporated), with spotty success in mining. But in 1835, Barites (or “Barytes”) were discovered and Barite mining became the Town’s most profitable industry until mining was suspended in 1878. The most productive mines were located off Jinny Hill Road and Peck Lane. Barites were used as both a filler and a white pigment in paints and were in great demand in early America.

FAST FACTS

• Mines located at Jinny Hill, Peck Lane, Reinhard Road

• 200-500 Employees

• Miners from Cornwall, England worked underground

• Irish miners worked above ground

• 180,000 tons of barite were mined